XはYです

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Here are the key points of this lesson: Omission of the subject (Xは) Using 'は' for clarity Nouns in Japanese” Omission of the subject (Xは) In Japanese, sentences often omit subjects when the context makes them clear, unlike in English where subjects like "I" or "it" are typically included.  For example, "I am a student," "My major is Japanese language," and "It is 12:30" translate into Japanese as "がくせいです," "にほんごです," and "12じはんです," respectively, without direct subjects. Using 'は' for clarity If the context doesn't provide clarity, Japanese sentences can start with a topic marked by "wa" (は in hiragana), indicating "As for X, it is Y.” For example,  “わたしは がくせいです" (As for me, I am a student), “せんこうは にほんごです" (As for my major, it is Japanese language), and "じかんは12じはんです" (As for the current time, it is 12:30). The particle "wa" (は), used to denote ...
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25. Can you say “There are a notebook and a pen on the table” in Japanese?

 25. Describing Multiple Items or People in Japanese Using (Number)+Counter




This structure pattern is used to describe the existence of multiple things or people/animals.

Examples:

テーブルの上にノートが１冊とペンが１本あります。 
Tēburu no ue ni nōto ga issatsu to pen ga ippon arimasu.
There is one notebook and one pen on the table.

教室に先生が１人と学生が３人います。
Kyōshitsu ni sensē ga hitori to gakusē ga sannin imasu.
There is one teacher and three students in the classroom.

私の家に犬が１匹と猫が４匹います。
watashi no uchi ni inu ga ippiki to neko ga yonhiki imasu.
There is one dog and four cats in my house.


Note that you can also use “～つ (tsu)“ to count any things.
Example:

机の上にノートが１つとペンが１つあります。
Tsukue no ue ni nōto ga hitostu to pen ga hitotsu arimasu.
There is one notebook and one pen on the table.

Location: Japan

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